Having diabetes means you’re more likely to develop eye problems that can lead to vision loss. One of the most serious complications is diabetic retinopathy. Understanding what diabetic retinopathy is and what you can do to protect your vision is crucial, especially if you or a loved one has diabetes.
What is diabetic retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes. When blood sugar levels are not well-controlled, they can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Over time, this damage can lead to vision problems and even blindness if left untreated. Anyone with diabetes is at risk for developing diabetic retinopathy, so regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment.
Preventing diabetic retinopathy
While diabetic retinopathy cannot always be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:
- Manage your blood sugar levels: Keeping your blood sugar levels within your target range can significantly reduce your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy.
- Monitor blood pressure and cholesterol levels: Managing your blood pressure and cholesterol can help protect your eyes.
- Regular eye exams: Schedule comprehensive eye exams at least once a year. Early detection and treatment can prevent or delay vision loss.
- Healthy lifestyle choices: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking can contribute to overall eye health.
Treatment for diabetic retinopathy
The good news is that with early detection and timely intervention, diabetic retinopathy can be managed effectively to prevent further vision loss. Treatment options may include laser therapy to seal leaking blood vessels, injections of medication into the eye to reduce swelling and inflammation, or surgery to remove scar tissue or blood from inside the eye. Your eye doctor will determine the best course of action based on your specific case and overall health.
At Vision Center Ltd and Waterbury Eye Associates, we offer diabetic eye exams in Shelton and Waterbury, Connecticut to detect early signs of diabetic retinopathy and other eye conditions associated with diabetes. If you have diabetes, don’t wait until you notice symptoms. By then, the damage is already done, and we can’t reverse vision loss that has already occurred. Contact us today to schedule an appointment with our experienced eye doctors to ensure your eyes are healthy and to catch any issues early. Your vision is too important to leave to chance—let us help you protect it!
