If you’ve noticed dry, irritated, or gritty eyes after starting a new prescription, your medication may be the cause. Certain drugs can reduce tear production or alter tear composition, leading to dry eye symptoms.
Fortunately, there are ways to manage these side effects and protect your vision. If you’re looking for dry eye treatment near you, our team offers advanced options tailored to your needs. In this blog, we’ll cover which medications commonly cause dry eye and what you can do to find relief.
Could your medication be causing dry eyes?
Many common prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs can disrupt tear production or affect tear quality. Below is a list of medications that cause dry eyes.
- Antihistamines and decongestants – Often used for allergies or colds, these can decrease tear production.
- Antidepressants – SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants may affect the nerves that stimulate tear production.
- Blood pressure medications – Beta-blockers and diuretics can reduce the watery component of tears.
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) – HRT can disrupt tear film stability, especially in postmenopausal women.
- Acne medications – Isotretinoin (Accutane) is known to reduce oil production in the eyelid glands, leading to tear evaporation.
- Birth control pills – Some formulations may alter hormone levels in a way that affects the tear film.
If you’re on any of these medications and experiencing dry eye symptoms, talk to your doctor. You may be able to switch prescriptions or add supportive treatments.
How a comprehensive eye exam can help
Dry eye can have many causes, and pinpointing the right one is key to effective treatment. A comprehensive eye exam allows your optometrist to assess tear quantity, quality, and the overall health of your ocular surface. This thorough evaluation is even more critical if you take multiple medications, wear contact lenses, or have other underlying health conditions.
Treatment options beyond artificial tears
Over-the-counter lubricating drops are often the first choice for dry eye relief, but they may not be enough, especially if medication is the root cause. At Waterbury Eye Associates and Vision Center LTD, we offer advanced treatments that address the source of dry eye:
- TearCare® treatment – A targeted thermal therapy that unclogs meibomian glands and restores healthy oil flow to the tear film.
- Low level light therapy – A gentle, non-invasive treatment that stimulates tear gland function and reduces inflammation.
- Scleral contact lenses – These large lenses vault over the cornea and create a fluid reservoir to keep the eyes continuously hydrated.
These options can provide long-term relief and improve your quality of life without discontinuing necessary medications.
Lifestyle tips to relieve dry eye symptoms
In addition to in-office treatments, these daily habits can help support your tear film:
- Use a humidifier indoors, especially in winter.
- Take regular breaks from screens and practice the 20-20-20 rule.
- Wear wraparound sunglasses to protect your eyes from wind and sun.
- Stay hydrated and include omega-3 fatty acids in your diet.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol, both of which can exacerbate dryness.
Get expert dry eye care for lasting relief
If you’re taking a medication that causes dry eyes, relief is possible. Whether you need advanced therapies like TearCare® or a thorough comprehensive eye exam to uncover the cause, we’re here to support your comfort and eye health.
Schedule your appointment today at Vision Center LTD in Shelton or Waterbury Eye Associates in Waterbury to find lasting relief from dry eyes.
